A revival rewards patience, which makes it a target for people who have none. The rules are there so the believers are the ones who benefit.
Only resting tokens qualify: down 90% or more, with under $250 of daily trading. Every revival needs its own name, so nobody can pose as the original team. A reviver keeps 5% at most, locked until 6 months after the curve fills. If it never fills, that share never unlocks. And most importantly, holders are counted when the revival is created. The revival is only listed once that count is done.
Tokens held by programs, such as pools, multisig vaults and lock contracts, aren't counted, and neither are burn addresses. Their part of the holders' share goes to the wallets that are counted.
Unclaimed tokens don't disappear into anyone's pocket. The claim window opens when the token graduates, and when it closes, whatever is left is burned on-chain: the supply shrinks, so everyone still holding owns a little more of it.
What's fixed on-chain, and what Afterglow runs. The supply, the name, the reviver's lock, the locked liquidity, and the rule that the holders' share can only go to the claims vault are all written into the token when it launches. The vault itself is run by Afterglow, not by an on-chain program: it holds the holders' share, pays out each claim, and burns what's left.
Trading has a fee. Buying or selling on the curve costs 5% at launch, easing to 1% over the first 10 minutes, plus a small extra fee when trading is volatile. After Meteora's share, half goes to the reviver and half to Afterglow. After graduation, the Meteora pool charges 1%.